With Mali peace talks set to resume, Security Council urges 'spirit of compromise' among parties

The Council’s call on the Malian parties to fully respect a months-old ceasefire and to swiftly engage in relevant agreed confidence-building measures come as UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric announced earlier on Fridaythat the head of UN Peacekeeping Operations, Hervé Ladsous, is currently in the Algerian capital for the for the talks.

“He will encourage the parties to negotiate in a spirit of compromise so they can reach a comprehensive peace agreement. As you know, such agreement is in the cornerstone of peace, stability and security in Mali,” continued  Dujarric, adding that the Peacekeeping chief will also encourage all parties to respect the cease-fire on the ground, and urge armed groups to collaborate with the UN Mission there, otherwise known as MINUSMA, in the prevention of terrorist attacks in line with their commitments already agreed to on 16 September.

In their press statement issued in New York, the members of the Council welcomed the expected resumption of the negotiations and commended Algeria’s facilitation role, at the request of the Malian authorities, in the organization of formal peace talks and in convening the Government of Mali and the signatory and adherent armed groups of the Ouagadougou Agreement.

The Council called on the Malian parties to fully comply with their commitments in the roadmap signed on 24 July 2014, and to engage in good faith and in the spirit of compromise in the comprehensive peace talks in Algiers when they resume.

In addition, the Council “encouraged further engagement with all communities of the North of Mali, including through civil society organizations, in order to reach a comprehensive and inclusive peace agreement to bring a durable political resolution to the crisis and long-term peace and stability throughout the country, respecting the sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of the Malian State.”

Despite initial security improvements in 2013, the situation in Northern Mali has deteriorated since the beginning of this year. An increase in incidents involving improvised explosive devices, mostly targeting Malian and international security forces, has impeded the return to normalcy and resumption of economic and development activities.

The first phase of the inter-Malian negotiation process, which was held from 16 to 24 July in Algiers, aimed at achieving a comprehensive peace agreement which would end the crisis. It concluded with the adoption of a roadmap by all parties.

Announcement of the resumption of the talks comes in the wake of a series of deadly attacks against the UN Mission in the country, including a bomb attack and an ambush that killed nine Nigerien MINUSMA peacekeepers in Mali’s Gao region, bringing the total number of fatalities suffered by the mission to 31 peacekeepers killed and 91 wounded since it first deployed on 1 July 2013.

For their part, the Council members in their statement on Fridayexpressed their serious concern about the deteriorating security situation in the North of Mali and reiterated their strong condemnation of all deadly attacks against MINUSMA. They urged the armed groups operating in northern Mali to demonstrate their commitment to cooperate with the UN to immediately stop and condemn attacks against peacekeepers, in line with the declaration they signed on 16 September 2014 in Algiers.

“Recognizing the lessons of the previous efforts by the Malian parties, which did not achieve a durable peace in Mali,” the Security Council affirmed the importance for the Malian parties to devise mechanisms for the full, faithful and immediate implementation of a future comprehensive and inclusive peace agreement, which should be signed during the resumed talks.

The Council also urged UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to accelerate efforts to enable MINUSMA to reach its full operational capacity as soon as possible.