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Language Row
Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis (C) with his two deputies Eknath Shinde (L) and Ajit Pawar (R). Photo: Devendra Fadnavis/Facebook

Maharashtra govt cancels 3-language policy resolution amid Opposition's protests

| @indiablooms | Jun 30, 2025, at 11:54 am

Mumbai/IBNS: The Maharashtra government has cancelled the three-language policy resolution facing the Opposition protests and charge of Hindi-imposition in the western state of India, media reports said.

Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis said in an announcement, "A committee of experts will be appointed under the chairmanship of Dr. Narendra Jadhav on the issue of the three-language formula. A final decision regarding the three-language formula will be taken after the report of that committee."

Countering the Hindi-imposition charge, Fadnavis said, "Marathi is our pride, and it is Marathi that is mandatory. Hindi has not been made mandatory anywhere, yet the opposition is being voiced only in the name of Hindi!"

He even alleged the resolution on the National Education Policy (NEP) was issued when Uddhav Thackeray was the Chief Minister.

"When Uddhav Thackeray was the Chief Minister, the Government Resolution (GR) on the National Education Policy (NEP) was issued..."

On April 16, Fadnavis-led Mahayuti government had issued a GR stating Hindi as a compulsory third language in the English and Marathi medium schools for classes 1 to 5.

The GR was heavily criticised by the Opposition Maha Vikas Aghadi- that comprises Shiv Sena (UBT), NCP (Sharad Pawar) and Congress- for the alleged imposition of Hindi.

Later on June 17, the government issued another GR introducing Hindi as "generally" the third language in the Hindi and Marathi medium schools for classes 1 to 5 but not mandatory.

Both the GRs have been slammed by the Opposition.

The Shiv Sena (UBT) held a massive protest against the GRs in Mumbai. Sena (UBT) chief Uddhav Thackeray said the party does not oppose Hindi but its imposition.

The opposition to the three-language policy has already intensified in the southern state of Tamil Nadu.

Slamming the new education policy, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin said, "The National Education Policy is not education policy... it is a saffronisation policy."

"The policy was not created to develop India... but to develop Hindi. We are opposing this policy as it will completely destroy the Tamil Nadu education system," he said.

The DMK, and its ally, Congress, have argued that Tamil Nadu, the second-largest state economy, has flourished under a two-language system that teaches Tamil and English.

The BJP, though, maintains its formula will benefit Tamil people who travel to other states.

The country's ruling party said no student will be forced to learn Hindi as the third language and has counter-accused the DMK of politicising the language issue ahead of next year's assembly election.

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