MEA says Arunachal is an ‘integral part of India’ after woman traveller detained in China's airport for 18 hours

In a sharply worded statement, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) reaffirmed that “Arunachal Pradesh is an integral and inalienable part of India” and said Beijing’s stance “cannot alter this indisputable reality.”

Also Read: 'Never recognised Arunachal Pradesh': China denies harassing Indian-origin woman at Shanghai airport

The MEA added that Chinese authorities had “not been able to explain their actions”, which it said ran contrary to global travel norms and China’s regulations permitting 24-hour visa-free transit for all nationalities.

China Reiterates Territorial Claim

China rejected the allegations made by Pema Wangjom Thongdok, an Indian-origin UK resident, who said she was mistreated and held for hours after officials questioned the validity of her Indian passport due to her Arunachal Pradesh birthplace.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning repeated Beijing’s long-standing position that “Zangnan is Chinese territory”, saying China “does not recognise the so-called Arunachal Pradesh illegally created by India.”

China insisted border inspection staff acted according to law, stating her “rights and interests were fully protected” and that no coercive measures were used. Queries were redirected to relevant local authorities.

India Issues Demarche in Beijing and New Delhi

Officials confirmed that India issued a formal diplomatic demarche in both capitals, asserting that residents of Arunachal Pradesh are Indian citizens with full rights to hold Indian passports and travel internationally.

The Indian Consulate in Shanghai intervened after being alerted, engaging with local authorities and assisting Thongdok in securing a later outbound flight.

Traveller Alleges 18-Hour Detention

Thongdok said on social media that she was held for more than 18 hours after immigration officers claimed her passport was invalid. She said she was released only after contacting the Indian mission with help from a friend in the UK.

Also Read: Apply for a Chinese passport: UK-based Indian woman claims 18-hour harassment at Shanghai Airport over Arunachal issue

Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu condemned the incident, calling it a breach of international norms and “an insult to Indian citizens.”